Autism And Its Effects On The Brain Structure And Activity

Imagine not picking up on social rules and cues, even as your peers are progressing rapidly. The way they act and speak to each other appears magical to you. Imagine having some days where you can hear but can’t understand what words are being said. Imagine being overwhelmed by every movement, noise, and smell one day, while craving that same stimulation the next day. Imagine having an extraordinary ability to see detail no one else can. Imagine finding divine pleasure in every little thing having to do with your favorite interests. What you’re imagining are just some of the experiences I live with day-to-day. I do have a disability but it also gives me unique abilities. Autism is a neurological and developmental disorder, affecting the entire brain structure and activity; though, I will mostly be discussing the physical consequences of this condition. The type of Autism I have is called Asperger’s Syndrome, but this is not my official diagnosis since th e DSM now utilizes the umbrella-term Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism is typically diagnosed in early childhood and interventions are put into place. I, however, was very good at hiding my Autism and was not diagnosed until this year, 2015. My parents thought I wouldn’t interact with other children because I was painfully shy, not because I didn’t want to or didn’t know how to. I’ve been autistic ever since my brain developed in the womb but I didn’t know it until very recently. I believe this was actually aShow MoreRelatedEssay about Autism1740 Words   |  7 Pages Autism 1. Definition Autism- is a developmental disability significantly affecting verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction, generally evident before the age of 3, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance. Other characteristics often associated with autism are engagement in repetitive activities and stereotyped movements, resistance to environmental change or change in daily routines, and unusual responses to sensory experiences. 2. Common Characteristics InabilityRead MoreEpigenetics And Autistic Spectrum Disorder1078 Words   |  5 Pages Epigenetics and Autistic Spectrum Disorder Jowan Jones Old Dominion University â€Æ' Abstract This paper plans to focus on autism spectrum disorder and how epigenetics contributes to the development of the disease. ASD is comorbid with other neurodevelopmental diseases including Rett Syndrome, Fragile X, Prader-Willi, and Angelman. These diseases have frequent, identifiable symptoms such as coloboma of the eye, heart defects, atresia of the nasal choanae, retardation of growth and or developmentRead MoreEssay about A Brief History of Autism Spectrum Disorder1558 Words   |  7 PagesAutism was first presented in 1943 by Leo Kanner when he was conducting a several children study; he later described the children as having withdrawn behaviour. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s the suitable treatments used in behavioural therapy were focused on medications such as LSD and electrical shock as a form of pain and punishment (WebMD Medical Reference, 2014). Tens of millions of people have been diagnosed with Autism worldwide, effecting both genders, all races, ethnicities and people fromRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Its Potential Treatments1746 Words   |  7 PagesAbout Autism Spectrum Disorder and Its Potential Treatments Courtney Bowen West Georgia Technical College Abstract Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, is characterized by various symptomology ranging from inappropriate social behavior due to inability to experience and express situation-appropriate affect and lack of interest in other persons in general to repetitive, stereotyped behavior like insistence on routine, situation-specific actions, or obsessive focus on object-placement or sensoryRead MoreReasearch on the Brain Functions of Autistic Children665 Words   |  3 Pages1990’s, researchers from the University of California, San Diego wanted to know if there was connection between mirror neurons and autism.1 They hypothesized that since these neurons play a role in a person’s ability to feel empathy, they found it sensible to think it might be the cause of autistic symptoms.1 Autism is a disorder found among children where areas of the brain fail to work thus makes it difficult for individuals to communicate.4 A researcher, Giacomo Rizzolatti at the University ofRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), sometimes referred to as â€Å"autism†, is â€Å"a chronic disorder whose symptoms include failure to develop normal social relations with other people, impaired development of communicative ability, lack of imaginative ability, and repetitive, stereotyped movements†. Individuals with autism disorder have markedly different social and emotional actions and reactions than non-autistic individuals. For example, many autistic children do not seem to care whether or not they getRead MoreA Variable Developmental Disorder1533 Words   |  7 PagesAutism Introduction Alexis Wineman the first woman with ASD to participate in the Miss America competition. While Alexis was in middle school she was diagnosed with PDD-NOS which is a form of ASD. She felt different at an early age, and only struggled more as she got older. As she got older she had to overcome the challenges that came with having ASD, such as: communication problems, speech impediments, sensitivity to loud sounds, and other sensory-related issues. Bullying was also a problem becauseRead MoreAutism Is A Disorder That Affects About 1-88 Children1287 Words   |  6 PagesNorthampton Community College Autism Rikki Correll BIOS 204: Section 2 Associate Professor Paula Burch November 20, 2015 Autism â€Å"Autism is a disorder that affects about 1-88 children. It has an effect on the person, the family, and society. Autism has become a huge part in fundraising and most people heard about autism awareness, but do most people know what autism is and what causes it? â€Å"Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is defined by dysfunction of socialRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe DSM-5, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, is a diagnostic tool used in the United States for psychiatric diagnosis. One of these disorders is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and according to the DSM-5, there are two manifestations. These are: social interaction and communication as well as restricted, repetitive, stereotyped behaviors and interests. Deficits in social communication include social-emotional reciprocity, nonverbal communicative behaviors and social relationshipsRead MoreThe Link Between Autism And Autism1580 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There have been several controversies regarding the cause of autism over the years. For example, the main cause was assumed by some to be bad parenting. Today, however, there is general agreement that the symptoms of autism, with the exception of those of abandoned children, are a behavioral response by young children to an organic disease affecting their brains. In fact, it is now generally understood that autism is a complex developmental syndrome representing a heterogeneous group of

Analysis Of George Orwell s Brave New World And ...

Power and Control is a central theme presented in â€Å"Brave New World†, â€Å"1984†, and â€Å"King Lear†. The ways in which power and control are deployed in the omnipresent governments depicted in both â€Å"1984† and â€Å"Brave New World† draw large areas of comparison to each other. Conversely, in â€Å"King Lear† it is the dissolution and eventual division of power that remains at the centre of the play. This will allow me to further my analysis of how the authors have presented power and control in each three texts. The proletariat or â€Å"proles† as they are known in â€Å"1984† form 84% of the population in Oceania. We infer that party members control the ‘uneducated masses’ by separating them from roles of importance within society. The government is able to maintain its level of control by contenting the â€Å"proles† by supplying them with the â€Å"lowest kind† of pornography and alcohol in addition to the lottery, which was â€Å"the one public event to which the proles paid serious attention [to]†. Orwell’s use of diction in regards to pornography is particularly interesting, he refers to pornography as being the of the â€Å"lowest kind†, this connection to both its quality and the people that utilise it serves to affirm class divides through his use of parallelism. Control and contentment of classes is also explored In â€Å"Brave New World†. All â€Å"social castes† are kept contented with the provision of â €Å"soma†, in â€Å"Brave New World†, soma is universally available and is a drug both endorsed and produced by the worldShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Brave New World, 1984, And King Lear3482 Words   |  14 PagesControl is presented in various ways in Brave New World, 1984, and King Lear. The ways in which the omnipresent governments in 1984 and Brave New World deploy power and control draw significant areas of comparison to each other, as well as contrasting to the presentation of power and control in King Lear. Various methods are utilised in order to exercise power and control in 1984, King Lear, and Brave New World. â€Å"Hypnopaedia† is employed in Brave New World as a method of mass control. Infants are

Food Culture Difference Free Essays

? ? ? ? ? ? Differences Between Chinese and Western Food Culture ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Abstract Food plays an irreplaceable role in the development of society and the progress of human civilization. It is an essential prerequisite for human existence. However, different nations have different food and food habits. We will write a custom essay sample on Food Culture Difference or any similar topic only for you Order Now That is because they have different culture, especially food culture. Only within the context of each individual culture can food and food habits be best understood. This thesis expounds the important function of food culture between different countries’ cultural communication by analyzing Chinese and Western food culture. By examining these differences, we can improve our ability in cultural communication. Food culture is a special cultural phenomenon. By the process of people’s studies, people know food culture from one side to the study of different culture backgrounds, customs and historical environments. This thesis endeavors to analyze the cultural differences and their root causes in Chinese and Western food cultures from the perspective of concept, etiquette and content, and points out that with the development of cross-cultural communication, more communication and interaction will arise between Chinese and western food cultures and they will develop together. Key words: value conception; feature; etiquette; Chinese food culture; western food culture ( : 3-5? , , ; , ; , , ) ? ? , , , , , , , , , : ; ; ; ; ( , 3-5? , , ; , , ) Contents Abstracti ? ? ii 1. Introduction1 2. Different Values in Chinese and Western Food Culture1 . 1 Collectivism in Chinese food culture1 2. 1. 1 Collective orientation1 2. 1. 2 Collective orientation in Chinese food culture2 2. 2 Individualism in western food culture2 2. 2. 1 Individualistic orientation2 2. 2. 2 Individualistic orientation in western food culture3 3. Different Features in Chinese and Western Food Culture3 3. 1 Extravagance in Chine se3 3. 2 Simplicity in western food culture3 4. Different Etiquette in Chinese and Western Food Culture4 4. 1 Different time-conceptions in Chinese and western food culture4 4. 1. 1 â€Å"M-time† and â€Å"P-time†4 4. 1. 2 Lateness in Chinese food culture4 . 1. 3 Punctuality in western food culture5 4. 2 Different seating arrangement5 4. 2. 1 The south and north seating arrangement in Chinese food culture5 4. 2. 2 The right and left seating arrangement in western food culture6 5. Different Consents in Chinese and Western Food Culture6 5. 1 Different drink in Chinese and western food culture6 5. 1. 1 Liquor and tea in Chinese food culture6 5. 1. 2 The wine and beer in western countries7 5. 2 Different main food in Chinese and western food culture7 5. 3 Different banquet course in Chinese and western food culture8 5. . 1 Banquet course in China8 5. 3. 2 Banquet course in western food culture8 5. 4 Different tableware in Chinese and western food culture9 5. 4. 1 Chopstick s in Chinese food culture9 5. 4. 2 Fork and knife in western food culture9 5. 5 Different cuisine naming10 5. 5. 1 Cuisine naming in China10 5. 5. 2 Cuisine naming in western food culture11 5. 6 Different healthy conceptions in Chinese and western food culture11 5. 6. 1 Healthy conception in Chinese food culture11 5. 6. 2 Healthy Conception in western food cultures12 6. Conclusion13 Bibliography14 Acknowledgements15 : , ;1. 5 ? : ( ) , , , ; ? , ; ? 1. Introduction Culture is a historical phenomenon. It is the summation of civilization and a mental picture which can be created in the progress of a nation’s development. This thesis expounds the important function of food culture between different cultures by analyzing Chinese food and Western food. By examining these differences, we can improve our ability in cultural communication. The contact between different countries becomes much tighter through the incorporation of a global economy. At the same time, the cultural communications become more important in the big distance between these two cultures. The distinction between cultural communications become more and more evident and the study of Chinese and Western food culture is an important part of it. Food is a special phenomenon, people having knowledge of food from one side of the study of different cultural backgrounds, customs and historical environment by study. We all know that different nations have different cultures. This thesis focuses on the different food cultures in Chinese and western countries. Chinese food culture in this thesis mainly refers to the one in the Han nationality. As we know, China is a nation with 56 ethnic groups, each of which has its own unique food and food habits. The Han nationality and its culture are the mainstream in China due to historical, political and economic reasons. Western food culture in this thesis is mainly concerned with the British one due to the fact that its cultural pattern and influence have become dominant in the west, which is generally recognized by the world. 2. Different Values in Chinese and Western Food Culture 2. 1 Collectivism in Chinese food culture 2. 1. 1 Collective orientation In China, collective orientation with deep roots can be traced back to ancient time. Confucius points out, â€Å"If one wants to establish himself, he should help others to establish themselves at first. † in which collectivism is appreciated. â€Å"Even the dog swaggers when its master wins favor† shows the fact that everything in China is branded with collectivism. In such collectivistic culture, a â€Å"we† consciousness prevails, and people are expected to be interdependent and show conformity to the group’s norms and values. Group goals usually take precedent over individual goals, and the primary value is to seek harmony with others. Actually, group harmony is so highly valued that obedience to, and compliance with, in groups pressures is routine. (Neuliep, 2000:33) 2. 1. 2 Collective orientation in Chinese food culture This collectivistic orientation also plays an important role in Chinese food culture. Normally, Chinese people would like to take the style of â€Å"sharing† when they have a dinner together, whether at home with family members or outside with friends. As Vera Y. N. Hsu describes, â€Å"The typical Chinese dining table is round or square. The ts’ai dishes are laid in the center, and each participant in the meal is equipped with a bowl of â€Å"fan†, a pair of chopsticks, a saucer, and a spoon. All at a table take from the ts’ai dishes as they proceed with the meal. Good eating manners require each participant take equally from the different ts’ai dishes, so that all will have an equal chance at all the dishes. † (Chang, 1977:304) When the dinner starts, the host usually shows a menu to guests asking them to order the dish they like before making the final decision. When a dinner comes to an end, participants always strive to pay the bill unless someone has claimed it in advance. The â€Å"truth of sharing† reflects almost everywhere from the dinner start to the end. 2. 2 Individualism in western food culture 2. 2. 1 Individualistic orientation It is well known that Great Britain tends toward individualism. Individualism refers to the doctrine, spelled out in detail by the seventeenth-century English philosopher John Locke, that each individual is unique, special, completely different from all other individuals, and â€Å"the basic unit of nature†. (Samovar 2000:62) Therefore, in individualistic culture, an â€Å"I† consciousness prevails, and emphasis is placed on an individual goal over group goals. This value orientation stresses individual initiative and achievement, and individual decision-making is highly appreciated. 2. 2. 2 Individualistic orientation in western food culture Western food culture is characterized by the â€Å"separated’ style because of the great influence of the individualistic orientation. It is contrary to the â€Å"sharing† style in Chinese food culture in many ways. For example, westerners do not take the ts’ai dishes from the public plate, but have separate individual plates. The way of â€Å"going Dutch† is widely taken when the bill is to be paid, which means everyone pays his own share. The role of individualism in Western food culture is obvious and its influence is self-evident. 3. Different Features in Chinese and Western Food Culture 3. 1 Extravagance in Chinese Chinese food culture is probably much older than any other kind of food cultures. Few cultures are as food oriented as Chinese culture. The most common example is the greeting used among Chinese people when they encounter: â€Å"Have you eaten? † food plays so important a role in people’s daily life that it inevitably becomes an ostentatious way because of face (or â€Å"mianzi† in China). So the extravagance and exquisiteness become the main features of Chinese food. Face in China involves a claim for respect and dignity from others. Losing one’s face is one of the worst ways to injure one’s self-esteem. The banquet is also influenced by the â€Å"face† system. They are no longer a social occasion just for meeting or eating, but to some extent, a good chance for the host to show off his power and earn his face. The more expensive or precious the food is, the more dignity the host has, the more the quantity of dishes in a banquet, the warmer hospitality can be shown, and the more â€Å"face† he can earn. In this sense, formal banquets in China have one thing in common: there should be more than enough food on the table. Otherwise the host will lose face. That leads directly to the extravagant food culture. 3. 2 Simplicity in western food culture Compared with extravagant banquets in China, the scale of banquets in western countries is much smaller. That is because the belief in food in western countries is mainly focused on function as necessity for human beings survival or a way of communication. For example, in a party, the host usually does not prepare food and drinks and serves some simple food only like cheese, sandwiches, fruits etc. For most Westerners, this is a good opportunity for communication and reunion, or a great occasion where they can strengthen relationships and make new friends. What they actually care about is the casual, harmonious and joyous atmosphere, the maximum freedom and relaxation they can enjoy at the banquet. 4. Different Etiquette in Chinese and Western Food Culture 4. 1 Different time-conceptions in Chinese and western food culture 4. 1. â€Å"M-time† and â€Å"P-time† Edward T. Hall, who is well known for his discussion of time across cultures, proposes that cultures organize time in one of two ways: either monochronic (M-time) or polychronic (P-time) (Hall, 1989:46). He also points out that M-time is the characteristic of people from western countries, while P-time is the characteristic of people from Asia, Africa and Latin Amer ica ( ,1999:93). The two conceptions are incompatible. We can see the sharp contrast between P-time and M-time from the lateness in Chinese food culture and the punctuality in western food culture. . 1. 2 Lateness in Chinese food culture People in the P-time cultures do not emphasize scheduling by separating time into fixed segments. They treat time as a less tangible medium so that they can interact with more than one person or do more than one thing at a time. Therefore, in these cultures, personal interaction and relationship developments are far more important than making appointments or meeting deadline. China is a country with P-time. Chinese people are usually a little later than what is scheduled when participating in some activities like banquets. Normally, they would be half an hour late. The host will arrange some entertainments, such as playing cards or chatting. Tea and various desserts like candy, cakes etc. are served for the guests who have arrived on time to kill time. Both the host and guest get used to that and would not interpret this kind of lateness as an impolite behavior. However, this conception changes sometimes. With the development of cross-cultural communication, more and more Chinese people, especially the young, are gradually influenced by the M-time in western countries. 4. 1. 3 Punctuality in western food culture Unlike Chinese people, people in M-time cultures tend to follow precise scheduling. Once the time is set, it is rarely changed, and people should take it seriously. Usually, everyone is supposed to arrive on time when attending a formal meeting or banquet. It is also acceptable that people can be a little late sometimes, but no more than 10 minutes, otherwise this behavior will be regarded as inappropriate by both the host and other guests, and one will have to give a proper explanation. The one who violates the rule of punctuality shall be punished seriously in M-time culture. 4. Different seating arrangement Samovar pointed out that â€Å"Culture influences even the manner and meaning in seating arrangement†. So seating arrangement is an important means of giving different explanations on social status or interpersonal relations. With regard to seating arrangement in a banquet, there exist some major distinctive disparities between Chinese and Western food culture. 4. 2. 1 T he South and north seating arrangement in Chinese food culture In China, the seat facing south in a banquet is usually regarded as the most important, while the seat facing north is comparatively less important. It is because of traditional Chinese culture. China is an old country with a long history of more than five thousand years. There used to be many dynasties. Whatever the dynasty, the emperor always sat with facing south during the ceremony of the royal inauguration or in the process of discussing governmental affairs with ministers. On the other hand, the ministers were all facing north when they met the emperor. Gradually, the word â€Å"south† has been elevated into a position relatively high in Chinese people’s minds, and it symbolizes the supreme authority, power and position. By contrast, the position of the word â€Å"north† is much lower. Therefore, in a formal banquet, the seats that face south undoubtedly will be reserved for those who are respectable or powerful. 4. 2. 2 The right and left seating arrangement in western food culture In Western countries, the seating arrangement is quite different. In the past, the most distinguished guest was seated on the left side of the host. The reason is that in ancient times there were many assassinations for political and social reasons, and assassins held daggers in their right hands to attack. It was convenient and easier for the host to protect the guest who was on his left hand when the assassin attacked. However, with the development of civilization, this old style of assassination has been extinct for a long time and the seating arrangement also changed. Nowadays, what Westerners are most concerned about is the perspective of psychological need instead of physical security when they arrange seats in a banquet. The result is that the seat at the right side of the host is more honorable than the one on the left side in the widely recognized rule. 5. Different Consents in Chinese and Western Food Culture . 1 Different drink in Chinese and western food culture 5. 1. 1 Liquor and tea in Chinese food culture Liquor and tea are two kinds of main drinks in Han nationality. It is known to all that China is the hometown of tea, and one of the countries which invented the earliest brew technology in the world. Wine culture and tea culture have long history in China and they have become an essential part of Han national food culture in the past thousands of years. They greatly influence other countries all over the world. There are many kinds of tea and liquor in China. Different kinds of tea and liquor have different functions, so people drink different tea and liquor in different seasons to keep healthy. Normally, people drink three kinds of tea in four seasons. In spring and autumn, people drink tea, which was made of various flowers to make them more beautiful and active. In summer, green tea is the best choice. It is a special kind of healthy drink and has many unique functions, such as refreshing oneself, removing strain, preventing heatstroke, cooling, caring for eyes etc. Most people choose black tea in winter because it is fermenting and not belonging to cold. It can not only foster your stomach, promote digestion and your appetite but also help to strengthen the cardiac muscles. Chinese people always drink beer in hot summer and liquor in winter. Liquor has thousands of year’s history in China and it creates a unique style in the world. It is fragrantly pure and has flavors. Drinking a small cup of liquor everyday could promote digestion, whet appetite and keeps one warm. 5. 1. 2 The wine and beer in western countries The grape wine and beer are common drink in western countries. People in some cold area even drink sherry everyday to keep themselves warm. In Britain, bars meet your eyes everywhere on the streets and become second living rooms. The British are experts in drinking and beer is their favorite drink. Normally, there are three kinds of beer which are divided by flavor: Bitter, Lager and Cider. In recent years, it has come into vogue to drink wine and the wine consumption in Britain is the greatest in the world. Simultaneously, juice is also a very popular drink in western countries. Usually people drink juice at breakfast. Juice gets unique welcome in Britain, the annual average consumption amounts to 19. 1 liters in Britain. 5. Different main food in Chinese and western food culture Rice and cooked wheaten food are two main staple foods in the Han nationality. The southern and northern regions cultivate rice, and rice has become the main nourishment in these areas. The northeast and northwest regions cultivate wheat and give first place to cooked wheaten food. Also, other kinds of cereals like maize, Kaoliang, grain, tuber crop have become staple food, in different areas as well as coarse cereals. The Han nationality’s staple foods have colorful and various cooking methods and has hundreds of kinds of rice and wheat products. Nowadays, the northeast regions in China still give first place to cooked wheaten food. Meat, milk and bread are the staple food in western countries. A common meal usually consists of soup, bread and butter. There are also various roasted foods besides the brown bread. Another staple food in Western countries is the potato. To westerners, potato is as important as rice to Chinese. You can often see that the British move packages of potatoes in shopping carts in the supermarket just like Chinese people buying rice. 5. 3 Different banquet course in Chinese and western food culture 5. 3. Banquet course in China Generally speaking, a formal banquet in China consists of six major courses served in turn, including a hand plate, cold dish, hot dish, staple food, soup and dessert. A hand plate is for the guests who come early. Traditionally, it usually consists of candied fruit, traditional cake, but now, tea and melon seeds. I have mentioned that lateness is the traditional time conception in China. The hand plate is made ready for the guests and host when they chat or play cards to wait for other guests. Cold dishes are often served as the beginning of a banquet, which usually consists of a ariety of small dishes and snacks. Actually, a cold dish is not for food but for beauty. Then, come the hot dishes, which are the most weighty and richest part of the whole. Staple food is also an indispensable component, which is rice or noodle in most cases. Soup is another important course. Unlike a western banquet, Chinese soup comes as a later course but not at first. Finally, comes dessert, which is composed of various finely made cakes, nuts, pastry, fruits etc. Only after the six courses are served will a formal Chinese banquet have come to an end. It is also interesting to note that different from Chinese banquets which tend to break up immediately after the last course is served, Westerners may linger for hours after the completed meal in elevated and animated discussions. 5. 3. 2 Banquet course in Western food culture A formal banquet in western countries usually comprises four major courses, including soup, a subsidiary dish, a main dish and dessert. Soup is the first course, probably because westerners want to refresh themselves with some soup before the meal, and taking soup will help to whet their appetites. The subsidiary dish is the second course. It is usually composed of various types of fish for fish is easy to digest. The main dish is a heavy weight in a Western banquet, and it is often composed of meat, especially beef sticks or fish together with vegetables. Salad, which is composed of lettuce, tomato, cucumber and asparagus etc. dessert come lastly. Western dessert includes all food after the main dish, such as cakes, biscuits, cheese, pies, pudding, fruits, ice cream etc. Sometimes, people drink coffee or tea with sugar and milk while they have dessert. 5. 4 Different tableware in Chinese and western food culture 5. 4. Chopsticks in Chinese food culture In China it is usually thought that people are an inherent part of nature. Many scholars pointed out that the traditional attitude of Chinese people toward universe or nature is â€Å"Oneness between Man and Nature. ( )† ( , 1997:59) Under the influence of this orientation, Chinese people attempt a balanced act with nature and try to live in harmony with it. Chin a is also a traditionally agricultural country. Since Chinese people mainly live on rice and wheat as their staple food by cultivating the farmland, the harvest of the crops depends on nature. Therefore, in such cultural context and natural environment, people tend to live and work in peace. The application of chopsticks as the chief tableware can be traced back as early as the Shang and Chou periods, although hands were probably used more often than chopsticks (Chang, 1977:35). When Chinese people use chopsticks, they usually appear to be cultivated and their attitudes toward food are gentle and kind. Roland Barthes, a famous French literary critic, once talked about the usage of chopsticks, and he remarked that unlike fork and knife, chopsticks were not used to cut, poke or stab food. Therefore, â€Å"food was no longer the prey suffering the human beings’ violence but turned out to be the substance passed harmoniously through them. † ( , 2002:74) In this sense, chopsticks are the gentle medium between man and food, and they reflect the harmonious relationship between man and nature. 5. 4. 2 Fork and knife in western food culture Many Westerners think that people are dominant over nature. Quite different from China, the ancestors of many western countries lived by hunting due to some ecological and historical factors. Of course, meat was their basic food source and gradually took the place of staple food. In order to survive in severe and harsh environments, they tried their best to be good at hunting, such as the use of some weapons like knives, forks and arrows etc to fight with or kill animals. That resulted in the aggressiveness and the adventurous sense in their temperaments. Compared with chopsticks, it is not exaggerating at all to say that knife and fork represent the violence and cruelty to food without any concealment. The way of eating in western countries actually reflects human’s conquest over nature. 5. 5 Different cuisine naming 5. 5. 1 Cuisine naming in China Cuisine naming in China differs from place to place. Generally speaking, there are three kinds of cuisine naming in China. The first cuisine naming method is, according to Professor Wang Fengxin’s research, the name of an ordinary Chinese dish usually contains four parts: main ingredients, subsidiary ingredients, way of cutting and way of cooking. They constitute the primary motivation of Chinese cuisine naming. (Wang, 1999:220) He also believes that the naming of Chinese home-style cuisine is based on the primary motivation. Take the Chinese cuisine â€Å" , Stir-fried Shredded Pork with Green Pepper† for example, its main raw material is â€Å"? ,pork†; its subsidiary raw material is â€Å" green pepper†; the result of cutting is â€Å"? , shred†, and its way of cooking is â€Å"? , stir-fried†. Certainly, not every Chinese cuisine naming should follow the pattern of â€Å"main ingredients—subsidiary ingredients— cutting method — cooking method†. For example, †Å" , Fried Scrambled Eggs with Tomato† is the pattern of â€Å"main ingredients—subsidiary ingredients— cooking method†. The second cuisine naming method is: usually, Chinese people eat for not only consumption but also many other purposes. In such a situation, they would like to have more refined and graceful names than the plain names for the food served. The secondary naming method consists of the initiator’s name, the animal’s name and the plant’s name. As a matter of fact, Chinese cuisine naming after initiator’s name usually involves much Chinese culture or historical information and the cuisine naming after the animal’s name or plant’s name may give rise to cultural implications. For example, Chinese people will naturally associate â€Å" , Dongpo Meat† with Su Dongpo, the initiator of this dish, who was a famous poet in Song Dynasty. It is said that Su Dongpo created this dish when he was relegated to a local government. He did many good things for the local people, so they decided to give the dish a name after him as a kind of commemoration. The cuisine â€Å" , Lotus Soup†, will remind Chinese people of lotus, which has been taken as a noble plant for its purity and freedom from dirt. Actually, it is a kind of soup which is made with eggs. In Chinese cuisine naming, â€Å" † stands for egg-white because of its shape and color. The third cuisine naming method is: in order to attract more customers, some restaurants or hotels give some common dishes very fantastic names, which originate from some Chinese legends or allusions. For example, the cuisine name â€Å" , Turtle and Chicken Meat† originates from a famous historical allusion in ancient times that a famous general was surrounded by his enemy and had to bid an emotional farewell to his beloved concubine. Although the name is really attractive, the content is nothing new at all. 5. 5. 2 Cuisine naming in western food culture The feature of cuisine naming in Western countries is straightforward, which is similar to the first cuisine naming method in China. Time is money in Western people’s eyes, and they think people should not waste too much time on trivial things like eating and dining. Therefore, from this point of view, the first and foremost requirement for the cuisine naming should be straightforward and simple. For example, â€Å"Black Pepper Steak, † , â€Å"Stewed Seafood Combination with Lobster Sauce, † etc. You can easily perceive the meaning of the cuisine and know what it is. Sometimes, even the name of some restaurants, such as â€Å"KFC† (Kentucky Fried Chicken) will reveal the information about the cuisine they serve. Undoubtedly, straightforwardness is much more suitable to the Westerners for their fast pace of cooking and living. 5. Different healthy conceptions in Chinese and western food culture 5. 6. 1 Healthy conception in Chinese food culture Chinese food and drink usually contains little sugar, which will not lead to getting fat. But there are more and more fat people in China while our living standard has improved. China enjoys a good reputation for its plentiful and splendid cuisine. Chinese people have many complex coo king methods, such as braising, boiling, braising with soy sauce, roasting, baking, grilling, scalding, deep-frying, steaming, drying, salt-preserving etc. (? ,? , ,? ,? ,? ,? ,? ,? ,? , and the Chinese cuisine is always exquisite and tastes excellent. But much nutrition is destroyed because of such complex cooking methods. Simultaneously, Chinese people share dishes when they have a meal. Everyone’s chopsticks touch the same dish and that highly increases the probability of hepatitis. 5. 6. 2 Healthy Conception in western food cultures Nutrition and balance are greatly cared for by westerners when they have a meal. An interesting phenomenon in western countries is the nutritional information on the food label, by which people’s concern about nutrition is clearly reflected. A look at information like the number of calories per serving, grams of fat, sodium, fiber and sugar content will make you more knowledgeable in selecting foods to reduce your nutritional health risk. In addition, the balance in diet structure is also essential to Westerners. Nowadays, more and more westerners are starting to worry about their weight for their diet containing too many calories. This is evident in menus in many restaurants offering â€Å"low calorie† or â€Å"weight watchers† meal. The vegetable and fruit salad served to westerners all year around because they have low calories and high vitamin. In conclusion, it is by the influence of pragmatism that westerners are inclined to take the food into consideration basically from the nutritional perspective. In their eyes, food or eating is just a way to keep health and thus what the westerners care about most is the nutrition contained in food and the balance of the whole structure. When they have a meal, they use separate plates for each other, which usefully guard against the probability infection. 6. Conclusion By comparison and analysis we have made so far, one conclusion may be drawn that Chinese and Western food culture reflect each other’s cultures with their own unique features. They are neither superior nor inferior to the other and should deserve the same respect from each other. Certainly, for the process of globalization, Chinese and Western food cultures do not exist in isolation. It is well known that globalization has been becoming an inevitable trend around the world and an inexorable force to influence people’s life in almost every aspect. In other words, the wheel of human history has moved as inexorably forward from isolation to integration. Due to the open policy, Chinese people and Chinese culture have more and more chances of contact with foreigners and foreign cultures. People of different cultures can learn from each other. When Chinese culture is learning or adopting something new or different from foreign cultures, we should remember that Chinese culture is also being learnt and adopted by them at the same time. A good case in point is that, nowadays, more and more people , especially the young people, have been fond of the typical western fast food like KFC or Macdonald’s, while on the other hand, more and more Chinese foods have been welcomed by foreigners, and it is said that where there are people, there are Chinese restaurants. In a word, Chinese and Western food culture will develop together by the cross-cultural communication. Bibliography [1] Chang, K. C. Food in Chinese Culture: Anthropological and Historical Perspective [M]. USA: The Vail-Ballou Press Inc. , 1977:35~304 [2] Chen, G. M. Starosta, W. J. Foundations of Intercultural Communication [M]. USA: Allyn Bacon Press, 1998: 3 [3] Hall, E. T. Beyond Culture [M]. New York: Anchor Books, 1989: 46 [4] Neuliep, J. W. Intercultural Communication: A Context Approach [M]. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000: 33 [5] Samovar, L. A. Porter R. E. Intercultural Communication: A Reader [M]. USA: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 2000: 62 [6] Samovar, L. A. , Porter R. E. Stefani L. A. Communication Between Cultures [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching Research Press, 2000:165 [7] Wang Fengxin. The Cultural Implication of the Chinese Cuisine Naming [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching Research Press, 1999: 220~222 [8] . [M]. : ,1999: 93 [9] . [M]. : , 1995: 59 [10] . [M]. : 2006: 203 [11] . —— [M]. : , 2002: 74 [12] . [M]. ,2004: 16 [13] , . [M]. : ,2006: 8 [14] . [OL]. http://www. wfcyw. com/cywh/yswh/ 200608/22. html, 2007-04-16/2007-05-4. [15] . [OL]. http://www. ilib. cn/A-bflc 2003 02028. html, 2007-03-16/2007-04-08. Acknowledgements The thesis has been completed. I want to express my gratitude to my tutor *******. I received Mr. Zhang’s instruction in the writing of the thesis many times. I appreciate the tutor’s concentrated guidance and help not only in the selection of m y title, required materials of the thesis, but also in the research writing. I can say that it is very difficult to have completed the thesis without his guidance. I wish to take this opportunity to express the hearty thanks to his advice. I want to express sincere gratitude to teachers and friends who cared about and supported my thesis. Here, I appreciate my classmates who helped out with my thesis. Finally, I wish to express my gratitude to Mr. Zhang again for his careful instruction of my thesis. ———————– Times New Roman? , , Times New Roman 1. 5 4-5 Times New Roman , Times New Roman â€Å"Key words:† , 1. 5 â€Å" :† , Times New Roman Times New Roman Times New Roman Times New Roman Times New Roman ( ); Times New Roman 1. 5 4~5 ( ) Times New Roman Times New Roman ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )? : , , ( ) Times New Roman 1. 5 Times New Roman Times New Roman 1. 5 4~5 Times New Roman How to cite Food Culture Difference, Essays

A Familiar Place Essay Example For Students

A Familiar Place Essay I feel most comfortable in a place where a sense of calm envelops me—a place that brings peace in its own unique ways. To escape all my troubles I always go on a walk by myself. Walking to class reminds me of all the times I walked around my neighborhood in my hometown. Outside my dorm I noticed the many sorority posters on all of the girls doors around me. In the elevator I caught a glimpse of a bright green notice about the Tiger Transit service for Clemson students. This was most evident and noticeable because of the bright colors and images attached to the notice. Outside my dorm, hills surround me; I do not know where they begin or where they end. As I’m finding my way to class I pasted a group of students outside my dorm, waving signs that provide information for the Papa John’s Pizza delivering service. I have several memories of spending time with my friends after football games eating pizza. I will never forget the fluffy, spicy, and delicious sensation I get when eating the first bite of a fresh slice of pizza. Of course I was tremendously persuaded with the pizza signs because of all the memories behind it. When I opened the door to the hall of my biology class, I noticed all the students waiting outside my classroom. Our teacher obviously was running late. As I sat there and waited, I found myself looking around and that was when I noticed a flyer about all the activities to get involved with at Clemson. During this time of the year these signs are important because it is when students try out and practice for the rest of the year. These signs could be posted more frequent and with larger print to become more noticeable and show the importance of the activities. Because of the small print I realized these signs were more subtle and soft to a normal Clemson student walking to class everyday in a hurry. Once I am seated in class with all the students around me talking and catching up the overall atmosphere creates an unmatchable experience. The drama and stress come to the front and take over my body mostly before tests. The hills outside are soon forgotten and the path of not knowing where it begins or ends, ends here until the hour is up. Expectations, anxiety, and concern are the only words with a meaning.

Romeo And Juliet With Fate Essays - Characters In Romeo And Juliet

Romeo And Juliet With Fate One view of the play sees Romeo and Juliet as victims of fate. To what extent do you agree with this? Having a complex plot, and too many deeply involved characters, we cannot simply state that Romeo and Juliet were purely victims of fate. The tragic deaths of Romeo and Juliet, and the play itself, are anchored on three notions: that of fate, chance and choice. Fate contributed, though it was not the sole factor in the deaths of the young lovers. The many ?unstoppable' events, Shakespeare's telling us of their love being told in the stars, and the ancient grudge between the families, are prime examples of fate being a part of Romeo and Juliet. Chance in the undetermined figure in Romeo and Juliet, with coincidence and misadventure playing in every readers mind as the many events unfold. Choice; vital decisions by each character, and judgments based on what an individual believed to be right or wrong, once again shows how many varied outcomes there may have been. At the end of the day though, due to fate, chance and choice, Romeo and Juliet committed suicide together, completing a tragic five days in which they fell in love, married and eventually died. Romeo and Juliet, many believe, was a tragedy brought upon by destiny. Fate may well have brought Romeo and Juliet together, or at least contributed along the rocky path to their deaths. Many events were shaped as fate in Romeo and Juliet. If Mercutio was indeed destined to die, then perhaps the entire tragedy was unavoidable. Romeo, often foreseeing fate, indicates this as he tries to stop Tybalts and Mercutios brawling: "Gentlemen, for shame, forbear this outrage!" And again after killing Tybalt: "O, I am Fortunes fool." Fate may have also had it that Friar John was unable to deliver the important message to the banished Romeo. These key events, among others, have extended the role of fate past the prologue. Fate by the stars, is given to us a factor in Romeo and Juliet's deaths. In the prologue where we are told, "A pair of star-cross'd lovers take their lives." From this, it is easy to see that Shakespeare wanted us to have the idea of Romeo and Juliet being killed by fate heavily weighing on our minds. Another look at the play being determined by the stars sees Romeo trying to alter fates destructive path: "Is it e'en so? Then I defy you, stars!", Romeo exclaims, saying that fate has played role enough; he will dictate what is to come. Once inside the tomb with Juliet, Romeo again challenges fate: "Will I set up my everlasting rest, or shake the yoke of inauspicious stars." Even as the stars supposedly hold the fate of Romeo and Juliet, the families of Montague and Capulet still have much to contribute. Once again, the prologue introduces us to fate, this time from a family perspective. "From ancient grudge break to new mutiny...From forth the fatal loins of these two foes..." Here we are again given the thought that Romeo and Juliet are destined to die, and that the bitter feud between their families has a major part to play. Especially by using the word ?from,' it tells us that as a result of the two quarreling families, there is destined to be a death toll. "What's in a name?" A love-sick Juliet complains of her ill-fate of being Capulet, as does Romeo of being Montague, when he tells a servant, "Ay, mine own fortune in my misery." This illustrates as the story progresses, that like Juliet, he cares not of a name. The role of fate in their families' plans and histories, and by the stars, is shown in many instances, saying that the deaths of Romeo and Juliet may have been predetermined and unavoidable. Chance: coincidence and misadventure, may well have brought the downfall of Romeo and Juliet. The ever analytical Juliet ponders the role of coincidence in her new found love: "My only love sprung from my only hate! Too early seen unknown, and known too late!" Perhaps the irony of coincidence lies in the only true love each Romeo and Juliet found was in that "of a loathed enemy." A major coincidence that shaped the entire story, would be the chance meeting by Romeo and Benvolio with a servant who could not read. "My master is the great rich Capulet; and if you be not of the house of Montagues, I pray you come and crush a cup of

6 Signs You Didnt Get the Job

6 Signs You Didnt Get the Job Your resume and cover letter were pitch perfect. Your interview outfit was flattering and made you feel like a million bucks. You hit it off with your interviewer, sailed through all the tough questions, and had a great handshake on your way out the door. Now you’re sitting at home sweating bullets wondering why you haven’t gotten the call. Even if you’re the perfect candidate and everything goes this smoothly and more, it’s possible that- for reasons that might not have anything to do with you- you still won’t get the job.Save yourself a lot of agonizing disappointment by keeping an eye out for these six signs instead:1. You were downgradedYou were supposed to meet with three members of the team, but when you showed up, only one measly HR rep was there to meet you. This could mean they’ve all but finished up their search and your interview is now a mere formality. It’s not a good sign either way.2. Your time was shortchangedYour inter view is over minutes after it begun. You were just easing up and getting comfortable explaining your many virtues! And all of a sudden- â€Å"That’s all, thank you.† This is pretty much a death knell, unless the building happens to be on fire.3. Your interviewer is distractedYou’re rocking it, but your interviewer doesn’t seem to care- or even notice. Maybe they’re checking their phone, or looking out the window, checking their email thinking you won’t notice. If they’re not just as invested in impressing you as you are in impressing them, this will probably end up like a bad first date; you’ll never hear from them again.4. It’s clear you’re unqualifiedYour interviewer keeps asking about a skill you’ve admitted you don’t have. They keep emphasizing just how important that skill is to the team. Translation: â€Å"Don’t call us, we’ll call you.† At least you’ll know why you didn’t get the job.5.  There’s no mention of a follow-up planYou had a great time and really felt like you nailed it- or not!- but your interviewer just says â€Å"Thank you† or â€Å"We’ll be in touch.† If no next steps are mentioned, and no timeline is given, that’s a pretty good sign you’ve reached the end of the line with this one.6. You’re given sage adviceIf your interviewer gives you advice on job searching, they’re probably not expecting to give you the job. They might just be trying to help you out and soften the blow. The good news about this particular brand of rejection is that you get a free coaching session. Take it and move on.

Essential Equipments in the Healthcare of Patients Essay

Essential Equipments in the Healthcare of Patients - Essay Example According to the paper the type of questionnaire to be used showed consist of direct questions relevant to the study topic. The questionnaire is supposed to clearly tally views and bring about a reasonable argument at the end of the study period. The study should be able to capture a multitude of observation and present results that can be use even in future analysis as it examine trends that are used to predict the future this is in respect to patients and their spiritual beliefs as well as perceptions.This study discusses that some of the people the author of the report interviewed were not comfortable with the questions that the reporter asked them. Patients who are ignorant and do not have any ideas on the importance of spiritual beliefs are supposed to be included in the study as it stipulates the challenges facing patients in relation to spiritual beliefs. The challenges encountered in my study in this case include: lack of knowledge in the benefits of keeping a spiritual histo ry. Lack of adequate time in the analysis was an issue. Finally, misunderstanding of questions in the study. The result of these challenges is, the data provided is not 100% of actual truth. Majority of the people, roughly 96%, felt the importance of spiritual health. The lack of experience and knowledge in spiritual history was one of the major barriers to the study.  Spiritual assessment tools are essential equipments in the healthcare of patients. They help to cope with stress and illness as they are used in their recognition.

Business Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Analysis - Research Paper Example This being the case, a proper review and assessment of the financials of Donna Karan ought to start with a review of the LVMH financials (Google, 2012). It is noteworthy that the key competitors listed for Donna Karan International are ANN Inc .and Giorgio Armani (Hoovers, 2012). Most of the other firms that are grouped with Donna Karan, meanwhile, are private firms, including Calvin Klein, Marc Jacobs, Louis Vuitton North America, Roc Apparel Group, and Lands' End Inc. (Google, 2012). As with ANN and Giorgio Armani, given the private nature of the entities, there is a dearth of information relating to their financials (Hoovers, 2012; Google, 2012). The data on LVMH is more comprehensive financially, and it is from the parent firm that we are able to glean insights into the nature of the financials of LVMH, and indirectly Donna Karan, from the financial statements. From the perspective of the parent firm a few players stand out as the real competition, with comparable market capitali zations. LVMH has the most recent valuation of about US 82.73 billion dollars. This compares with its competitors Christian Dior, at US 25.9 billion dollars; TSI Holdings, at US 56.27 billion dollars; and Hermes, at US 30.45 billion dollars. We can see that among the competitors, LMH has the largest market capitalization, and therefore the largest clout among the firms. A look at the movement of the share price of LVMH over the past five years shows that the share price is about 25 percent off the highs it achieved in 2008, but generally the price is on an upward trend from its lowest points in 2009. At the current price/earnings ratio of 18.63, the share price is undervalued in comparison to competition, such as Lancy, with a P/E ratio of 25.7, even as it is overvalued in comparison to Shejiang Semir, with a P/E ratio of 14.63. Given the high P/E ratio of Lancy, one can make the assumption that there are elements in the underlying financials of LVMH/Donna Karan that has resulted in analysts undervaluing the share price to the level that it stands at present, commanding that kind of P/E ratio. The table below details the comparison of top competitors in the space of Donna Karan/LVMH. It is surprising that LVMH is not commanding a higher share price and P/E ratio, given that its EPS is high in comparison to Lancy (Google, 2012b): Valuation Company name Earnings per  share P/E ratio Mkt Cap LVMUY LVMH Moet Henness... 1.78 18.63 82.73B CHDRF CHRISTIAN DIOR S A F 25.90B MMO1V Marimekko Oyj 0.26 55.63 116.82M 002612 Lancy Co Ltd 1.27 25.70 6.55B 3608 TSI Holdings Co Ltd -204.41 56.27B HESAF HERMES INTL SA 30.45B LTAN Le Tanneur & Cie SA -0.13 27.43M DPT S.T. Dupont SA 0.01 64.86 153.22M 002563 Zhejiang Semir Ga... 1.54 14.63 15.13B TAM Etam Developpemen... 1.83 7.89 115.27M 065060 GNCO Co., Ltd. Table Source: Google, 2012b From the growth ratios, meanwhile, one can see that LVMH has been on a growth tear, plowing back money into growing the business, with the att endant advantages that such growth can bring, including economies of scale, and the ability to rapidly expand profits in the future, from a large revenue base (Reuters, 2012)..    Company Industry Sector Sales (MRQ) vs Qtr. 1 Yr. Ago 25.98 13.75 14.56 Sales (TTM) vs TTM 1 Yr. Ago 22.41

The Idea Behind The Veneration of Relics Research Paper

The Idea Behind The Veneration of Relics - Research Paper Example According to the New Testament, an old woman who had been suffering from a hemorrhage for quite a while found a way out. â€Å"Seeing Jesus in the crowds, she told herself "I only need to touch the hem of his garment, then I will be healed" and Jesus, who felt the power leave from him, turned to the woman and told her that her faith had healed her† (â€Å"The origin of relics†). Relics are present in almost every religion. Christians, Muslims, and Hindus have their own relics that have huge significance in the historical literature of these religions. Muslims consider the Holy Water of Zam Zam as sacred. It is also considered as an antidepressant. Hindus bathe in the River of Ganges because they believe that doing so would make them free of their sins and would purify their souls. People believe relics to be solutions for their problems as human beings. Relics are considered as the blessings of God Almighty. They are not just objects but are actually means of spiritual revival and enlightenment. For example, the Holy Water is thought to have many positive effects on the people who drink it. The veneration of relics People has huge regard for the relics as they are the belongings or in some way connected to the people they revere. People who possess relics show respect for them in many ways, which include placing the relic at an elevated place in the house and decorating the relic in beautiful and costly frames. Most people feel honored and blessed to have a relic while others are ready to pay any cost to attain one. The veneration of relics has sustained through history as a custom, which originally encouraged people to visit the martyrs’ graves in the reign of the apostles. It was and is still believed that God shows miracles related to the relics. â€Å"In all, relics remind us of the holiness of a saint and his cooperation in God’s work; at the same time, relics inspire us to ask for the prayers of that saint and to beg the grace of God to live the same kinda faith-filled life† (Saunders cited in â€Å"What is a Relic?†). However, some people go so ahead in their veneration for a relic that they overlook the significance of the Creator, whose obedience gave the saint the status that his relics are being preserved by people, and give the relic more importance. This makes it rather a sin. First class relics are composed of a saint’s physical body. It could also be the physical body of any individual whose sainthood cause is meant to be fostered. First class relics can be a range of features in the physical body that include but are not limited to a hair, fragment of a bone or dust collected from the coffin of the saint or the individual. The relic is held in place with the help of melted wax. â€Å"Any relic related to Our Lord is also considered first class. A splinter of the True Cross upon which Our Lord died is an example. The Eucharist is considered the highest first-class relic but it is never housed in a theca† (â€Å"First, Second, & Third†). Rather it is offered as Holy Communion to the people who practice religion.

The California Water Crisis Philosophy Essay

The California Water Crisis Philosophy Essay Water is an essential ingredient to life. It is used everyday throughout our daily lives, and it is no where short of irrelevant. It is also important to us Californians, and we must treat it this way. The California community however, is facing a water crisis, one that will affect our community negatively if we dont put this problem into realization and act to prevent it. All the water that will ever be is, right now (National Geographic Spokesman). That means that what we have now is all we have. Not only that, but just about everything on Earth uses water is someway or another. Clearly, it is important to man, so it deservers to be treated as such. This however is sadly not the case. The respect it deserves doesnt seem to be the respect that is given to it. Filthy water cannot be washed (West African Proverb). That means if we dont respect it now and allow it to become worthless, it will stay worthless. Many of us around the world know, but do we as Californians know? For many of us, we are unaware of the growing danger. It spreads quicker and faster, yet we do nothing to stop it. The California water crisis is one that our community must take head on to change the path of our future. Common Social Injustices Communities Face No community is considered perfect. They may come close, but will not be one-hundred percent. In order for a community to function however, it takes people. People are basically the community itself, and without people it is nothing. A man not only needs to know how to fish, he needs to have the freedom to do it. Thats where community comes in. We have to help each other, and we feel government has a very important role there in. (Bill Ayres). Problems can occur however. A community can be full of hard working people, but viewed in a different perspective by others. This is how communities can face social injustices, and be seen as gang ridden, filled with violence, or discriminators against people. Problems like this can really break a communitys image down. The California community itself faces these similar issues. Problems in My Community The Californian community is leaning towards disaster. Our community is already harmed by budget problems and gang violence. Our image is bad enough, and it will become worse if we let severe issues like this slip through are hands. The water crisis is a problem in which our water is quickly being depleted, as well as water improperly stored. Not only is there a as well as our money drained from our pockets. Not only is our water being affected, but everything that has to do with water is in danger. This includes crops as well as materials made from water. This creates an unwelcoming future for California and is something as a community that we cant let happen. Our water supply is quickly depleting more then expected. This is due to poor water storage techniques. The amount of water wasted because of faulty storage techniques is more than ridiculous. Not only are we losing water, but we are losing money. Money that could have gone towards schools and healthcare becomes money that is spent on spilled water, just because we cant keep it in its container. Another major issue of our water crisis is our Californian government. They are seen as weak decision makers, as well as weights that drag us down from our goals. The disappointing part is how its true. Because of how they make decisions, our water has to suffer. Budget cuts caused by our government dims the light of healing our water crisis. Education that is needed may not be given, provoking kids not to aim high or even make them join gangs. This appears to be a cycle that we are not breaking, and is in well need of repairs. Poor water storage leads to less water. Less water means less water for our farms. Agriculture is a big part of California, producing many types of fruits and vegetables. Though the climate is perfect the water is not. When we damage one of Californias biggest industries, it has to come with consequences. Farmers could be put out of jobs and produce prices could increase. Also, the money we make from selling these crops will not be as much. This shows just how far this problem can spread. Action is another problem. When we dont enforce our actions, no change will come. We must enforce the change. It is important, since the only way to solve this crisis is action. There simply not enough water to go around. Cities too need it, and we can only divide water so much. Communities in California must see that we may come to a situation where the government issues a water mandate. There is no doubt that this situation must be avoided. Solutions to the Problem Though we are headed in such a dark direction, it is not too late for change. Minor alterations are all it takes to lead our community to a brighter future. Simple changes are all it takes. One of them includes watching our government. Though there job is to help us, they arent doing a very good job of it, and we simply stand idle as they do nothing. Better monitoring of the people we put in charge can go a long way. Another solution includes limiting our supply of water. Many Californians are wasteful when it comes to water. When our water is at stake, we must watch how we use our water. My Recommended Solution In My Opinion, the best possible solution for this problem is action. When we act, we get closer to the solution. Not many people in our community realize that this is becoming a bigger and bigger problem everyday. When nothing is done, nothing is accomplished. Simple fixes to this problem will carry Californian communities a long way if we simply do it. Not only must we take action, but we need to watch the people in charge. That means our government. What they do is entirely our business. When they make changes to things important to us such as water, we must look twice and make sure there making the right decisions. When they were creating certain water protection policies, we knew that it didnt seem right. It was heavily flawed and filled with loopholes. Not only did we know what was going on, but they managed to get away with it. It goes to show that you are only as strong as your actions, not just thoughts alone. CONCLUSION Though we are facing quite a problem, we must again to continue to act to fight against it. Our community has faced many challenges in the past, and we must continue to succeed in solving these issues. If we learn what the problem is and act accordingly to it, much can be accomplished. The California water crisis is a threat to us and everything that has to do with water. The threat is real, and we are the only ones capable of fixing this. Though it seems that there is no light at the end of this tunnel, we must keep digging towards it. WORK CITE Wilson, John M. A crisis we cant ignore.  CaliforniaWater.  1 Jun. 2007. WEB. 7 May. 2010.

Understanding French Opposition :: Economics Diplomats War in Iraq France Essays

Understanding French Opposition This essay examines the nature of French opposition to the US-led war in Iraq. In recent months this opposition has reinforced many of the negative stereotypes Americans associate with Frenchmen, and boycotts of French wines and â€Å"French† fries are now commonplace in the United States. However, writing the French off as â€Å"cowards† or â€Å"appeasers† is not only misguided but also fails to consider the complex nature of French opposition. Although inextricably linked, the opposition put forth by the French people is not the same as the opposition directed by the French government. Nonetheless, French President Jacques Chirac and other Gaullist politicians have used the popular opposition to further and justify their own agenda. While the apprehensions of the French people are largely understandable—as their attitudes are a reflection of their tumultuous and bloody past, the motivations behind France’s political actors are not so obvious and are founded in the economic realities and diplomatic-power struggles of the twenty-first century. Despite what some Americans may argue, the French are not fundamentally opposed to war. In fact France’s readiness to use ground support in both Kosovo and Bosnia outweighed that of the United States. Consequently, in October of 2001, nearly a month after September 11th, France’s popular backing of the US-led military campaign in Afghanistan was seventy-three percent in favor—the highest among Europe’s largest states. The French recognized the security threat posed by al Qaeda and the Taliban and clearly saw the connection between September 11th and the al Qaeda masterminds. Their support ran afoul only when the US tried connecting the dots between September 11th and Iraq. To say the French are opposed to war or are against fighting terrorism is both inaccurate and inflammatory. The French know first hand the implications of Islamic jihad-driven terrorism, as they have been the target of more terrorist attacks than any other European nation during t he last century. The scars of French colonialism in North Africa—particularly in Algeria—are still raw in the minds of many Muslims, and it is this resentment and antipathy that the French fear as the US wages a war in Iraq. The French worry that the short-term military and strategic victories made in Iraq will only breed more contempt and mistrust toward the US—the very â€Å"terrorist roots† that the US is aiming to destroy.

Internet and Our Social Life Essay

For a few decades now, the internet has been an important gear in the ticking clock we like to call everyday life. Its significance and usage is ever growing, as well as the number of areas in which it has crept in. The phenomenon that is the internet brought power at the click of a mouse, but as it goes with power, consequences are inevitable. The internet is, undoubtedly, the largest source of information today. It is also a practical tool for managing bank accounts, staying in touch with friends and communicating with people all over the world, with technology that enables you to simultaneously talk while looking at the person on screen and even hold video conferences. But practicality and availability of information are not the only things that attract internet users. In online social communities, forums and game rooms people are given the opportunity to be whoever they want to be. The internet gives us virtual clay which we can use to mold our identities in any way we want. Especially in game rooms, people tend to fantasize and invent characters in order to compensate for the lack of their own. That is how a regular John Doe can go to his boring work every morning, but come back home, turn his computer on and become Zyborg, the hero from outer space. The cyber space can be used as a resort when real life is difficult to deal with. For example, people with low self-esteem or people who lack social skills will probably find online chatting much easier than talking to the person face to face. Such use of internet can make one’s life more interesting or less stressful, but too much time and dedication to it can lead to serious social and psychological consequences. If a person spends too much time on the computer, with its virtual character and virtual friends, he develops a virtual life which he may prefer more than the real one. Consequently, even though he might feel satisfied and safe, he does more damage than good by neglecting some important parts of his regular life such as time with his family, health, responsibilities and productivity. Lately, a diagnosis called Internet addiction disorder has been introduced for people who are thought to spend too much time on the internet. This issue is facing its beginning and it i s still disputed whether it is a real disorder. But according to Dr. Maressa Orzack between 5% and 10% of internet users suffer some form of internet dependency and she lists withdrawal, loss of control, and compulsive behavior as some of the effects. Online dating sites, which people visit in order to find a partner for romantic or sexual relationship, have made courtship easier, but, paradoxically, there have been many cases in which the internet was the prime cause of ending a relationship, marriage or even filing lawsuits. With internet becoming more and more integrated into our lifestyles it is only normal that the effects, both positive and negative, be visible in all aspects of our lives, including socializing. It is nice to be able to see your sister who lives miles away smile for you on screen as if she were in the room with you, or exchange e-mails with a person who you normally wouldn’t have the courage to come up to, but it would be a scary thing if cafes would become empty and internet networks overloaded with Zyborgs.

French Pronunciation of the Letter H

French Pronunciation of the Letter H The letter H is always silent in French. However, there are two different kinds of Hs: H  muet and H  aspirà ©. The type of H at the beginning of the word lets you know whether to make contractions and pronounce liaisons with that word. To find out whether the H in a particular word is muet or aspirà ©, check a good French dictionary. There will be an asterisk or some other symbol to distinguish the two kinds of Hs. French Words With H Click these links to hear the words pronounced in French:homme  Ã‚  Ã‚  (man)hockey  Ã‚  Ã‚  (hockey)haut  Ã‚  Ã‚  (high)hà ´tel  Ã‚  Ã‚  (hotel)hiver  Ã‚  Ã‚  (winter) Letter Combinations With H (Click for Detailed Lessons) CH H Muet Most French Hs are mute - that is, they are not pronounced and the word acts as if it begins with a vowel. This means that  contractions  and  liaisons  are required. For example,  le   homme  contracts to  lhomme  - you cant say  le  homme.  And  les  hommes  is pronounced with a liaison: [lay zuhm].Here are the most common French words that begin with  H  muet. For nouns, the gender is provided (in parentheses):habile  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  skillfulhabilità ©Ã‚  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fitnesshabiller  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to dresshabits  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  clotheshabiter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to live inhabitude  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  habithacker  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hackerHadà ¨s  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hadeshadj  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hajjhadron  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hadronhagard  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  distraughtHaà ¯ti  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Haitihaleine  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  breathHalloween  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Halloweenhalluciner  Ã ‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to hallucinatehalo-  Ã‚  (prefix)harmonica  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  harmonicaharmonie  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  harmonyharpagon  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  skinflint, ScroogeHawaà ¯Ã‚  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hawaiihebdomadaire  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  weeklyhà ©bergement  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  lodginghà ©berger  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to househà ©bà ©ter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to daze, stupefyhà ©breu  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hebrewhectare  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hectarehectique  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hectichà ©donisme  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hedonismhà ©gà ©monie  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hegemonyhà ©licoptà ¨re  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  helicopterhà ©lium  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  heliumhà ©lix  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  helixHelsinki  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Helsinkihà ©matome  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hematomahà ©misphà ¨re  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hemispherehà ©mophile  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hemophiliachà ©morragie  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hemorrhagehà ©morroà ¯de  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hemorrhoidhà ©patite   Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hepatitisherbage  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  pastureherbe  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  grasshà ©rà ©dità ©Ã‚  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  heredityhà ©riter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to inherithà ©roà ¯ne  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  heroin,  heroineherpà ¨s  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  herpeshà ©siter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to hesitatehà ©tà ©rosexuel  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  heterosexuelheure  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hourheureux  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  happyhexagone  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hexagonhiberner  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hibernatehibiscus  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hibiscushier  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  yesterdayhilare  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  beamingHimalaya  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the Himalayashindou  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hinduhip-hop  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hip-hophippodrome  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  racetrackhippopotame  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hippopotamushirondelle  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  swallowhirsute  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hairy, shaggyhistoire  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  story, historyhiver  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  winterholo-  Ã‚  (prefix)hologramme  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hologramhomà ©opathie  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  homeopathyhomicide  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  homicidehommage  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  tributehomme  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  manhomo-  Ã‚  (prefix)honnà ªte  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  honesthonneur  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  honorhonorer  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to honorhà ´pital  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hospitalhoraire  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  schedule, timetablehorizon  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  horizonhorloge  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  clockhormone  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hormonehoroscope  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  horoscopehorreur  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  horrorhorrible  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  horriblehorrifier  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to horrifyhorticulture  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  horticulturehospitalità ©Ã‚  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hospitalityhostile  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hostilehà ´te  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hosthuile  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  oilhuà ®tre  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  oysterhumain  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  humanhumble  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  humblehumeur  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  moodhumide  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  humidhyacinthe  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hyacinthhybride  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hybridhydr-  Ã‚  (prefix)hydraulique  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hydraulichydrogà ¨ne  Ã‚  (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hydrogenhygià ¨ne  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hygienehyper-  Ã‚  (prefix)hypo-  Ã‚  (prefix)hystà ©rie  Ã‚  (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hysteria H Aspirà © Hs in French words borrowed from other languages are usually aspirate. Though the  H aspirà ©Ã‚  is not pronounced, it acts like a consonant; that is,  contractions  are not permitted with it and  liaisons  are not made in front of it. For example,  le hockey  does not contract to  lhockey  but remains  le hockey. And  les  hà ©ros  (the heroes) is pronounced [lay ay ro]. If you were to pronounce this with a liaison, [lay  zay  ro], you would be saying  les  zà ©ros  (the zeros).Here are the most  common French words  that begin with  H aspirà ©.hà ¢bleur  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  boasterla  hache  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  axehacher  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to chople  hachisch  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hashishle haddock  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  haddockla  haie  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hedgele haà ¯ku  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  haikule  haillon  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ragla  haine  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hatredhaà ¯r  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to hatehaà ¯ssable  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  detestablehalal  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  halalle hà ¢le  Ã ‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  suntanhaleter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to pantle hall  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hallla  halle  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  marketle hallier  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  thicket, brushle halo  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  halola  halte  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  breakle  hamac  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hammockle hamburger  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hamburgerle  hameau  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hamletle hammam  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hammamla  hampe  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  polele hamster  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hamsterla  hanche  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hiple hand-ball  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  handballle handicap  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  handicaple hangar  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  shedhanter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to haunthapper  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to snatch, grabharangue  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  harangueharasser  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to exhaustharceler  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to harassla  harde  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  herdharder  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to leashhardi  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  daringle  hareng  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  herringla  hargne  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  spiteful angerle haricot  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  beanharnacher  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to harnessle  harpail  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  herdla  harpe  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  harp le  harpon  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  harpoonle  hasard  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  luck, chancela hà ¢te  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hastehà ¢ter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to hastenhaut  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  highla hauteur  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  heightle  havre  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  havenhercher  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to haulle hà ¨re  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  wretch,  young  stagle hà ©risson  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hedgehogla  hernie  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  herniale hà ©ron  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  heronle hà ©ros  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  herola herse  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hearse, harrowle hà ªtre  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  beech treeheurter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to strikele hiatus  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hiatusle  hibou  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  owlle hic  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  snagle hickory  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hickoryhideux  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hideousla hià ©rarchie  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hierarchyle hià ©roglyphe  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hieroglyphehippie  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hippiehisser  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to hoist, heave, haulle hobby  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hobbyhocher  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to nodle hockey  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hockeyla Hollande  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hollandle  homard  Ã‚  Ã ‚  Ã‚  lobsterHong-Kong  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hong Kongla Hongrie  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hungaryla  honte  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  shamele  hoquet  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hiccuphors  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  outsidela  houe  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hoela  houille  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  coalla  houle  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  swellhouleux  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  stormyle hooligan  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hooliganla  houppe  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  tufthouspiller  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to scoldla  housse  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  coverhousser  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to coverle  houx  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hollyle  hublot  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  portholela  huche  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  chest, trunkhuer  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to boole  huguenot  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Huguenothuit  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  eighthululer  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to hoothumer  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to smellhurler  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to shriek

Free Essays on Re-appearance Of The Ghost In Hamlet

The ghost of Hamlet’s father, King Hamlet, reappears in Act 3, scene 4 to remind Hamlet of his purpose, not to waste time trying to get his mother’s confession, but to take revenge against his uncle Claudius. When the ghost originally spoke to Hamlet in Act 1, scene 5; he told his son to â€Å"revenge his foul and most unnatural murder† (1.5. 25.), but â€Å"leave her to heaven† (1.5. 86.), telling Hamlet to not waste any time trying to accuse Gertrude, for she knows nothing of the heinous act. The ghost comes back again in Act 3, scene 4, because Hamlet has not yet carried out the request his father has made of him. Ghosts are said to haunt places because they have unfinished business, King Hamlet’s business is to see his brother Claudius punished for the murderous crime he has committed. The ghost is obviously watching over Hamlet throughout the play and has seen him go through his doubts and questions whether or not the ghost is good or evil, and whether or not Hamlet should take action upon his uncle. The ghost has followed Hamlet into Gertrude’s room and listened to their conversation and watched as Hamlet killed the snooping Polonius, and started to accuse Gertrude about her part in the murder of his father. It is then that the ghost had to reappear, to take Hamlet’s anger and attention away from his mother and her connection to the murder of King Hamlet, and direct it toward whom his father intended, Claudius. The ghost of King Hamlet told his son, â€Å"But, look, amazement on thy mother sits:/O, step between her and her fighting soul:† (3.4. 110-11). The ghost achieves his purpose in this scene, which is to make Hamlet to realize it is not Gertrude he wants revenge against, and that Hamlet should not waste his time tormenting his mother, but find Claudius and follow through with his revenge. The ghost of Hamlet’s father quickly comes in and out of the scene, but has a strong impact on Hamlet, who knows... Free Essays on Re-appearance Of The Ghost In Hamlet Free Essays on Re-appearance Of The Ghost In Hamlet The ghost of Hamlet’s father, King Hamlet, reappears in Act 3, scene 4 to remind Hamlet of his purpose, not to waste time trying to get his mother’s confession, but to take revenge against his uncle Claudius. When the ghost originally spoke to Hamlet in Act 1, scene 5; he told his son to â€Å"revenge his foul and most unnatural murder† (1.5. 25.), but â€Å"leave her to heaven† (1.5. 86.), telling Hamlet to not waste any time trying to accuse Gertrude, for she knows nothing of the heinous act. The ghost comes back again in Act 3, scene 4, because Hamlet has not yet carried out the request his father has made of him. Ghosts are said to haunt places because they have unfinished business, King Hamlet’s business is to see his brother Claudius punished for the murderous crime he has committed. The ghost is obviously watching over Hamlet throughout the play and has seen him go through his doubts and questions whether or not the ghost is good or evil, and whether or not Hamlet should take action upon his uncle. The ghost has followed Hamlet into Gertrude’s room and listened to their conversation and watched as Hamlet killed the snooping Polonius, and started to accuse Gertrude about her part in the murder of his father. It is then that the ghost had to reappear, to take Hamlet’s anger and attention away from his mother and her connection to the murder of King Hamlet, and direct it toward whom his father intended, Claudius. The ghost of King Hamlet told his son, â€Å"But, look, amazement on thy mother sits:/O, step between her and her fighting soul:† (3.4. 110-11). The ghost achieves his purpose in this scene, which is to make Hamlet to realize it is not Gertrude he wants revenge against, and that Hamlet should not waste his time tormenting his mother, but find Claudius and follow through with his revenge. The ghost of Hamlet’s father quickly comes in and out of the scene, but has a strong impact on Hamlet, who knows...

Team Building 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Team Building 5 - Essay Example The teams should have the ability to decide the drawbacks of each member and the place that they are going wrong thereby leading to faulty production. After the identification of the faults a list of recommendations should be drawn up in order to address the same. The recommendations thus recorded should be discussed with the entire team. Brainstorming ideas help develop those further and identify the drawbacks, if any. The team members can also be interchanged to form new groups such that the working relationship between them can be developed and a better coordination can be achieved. The results of the newly formed group are compared with the previous ones so as to tabulate the results and draw comparison between the two. Such comparisons help in the development of the teams in the long run. The drawbacks thus identified will help both the teams in future to coordinate the work and achieve better results (West, 2012). 2. Design E is a mixed task force that has members from both the teams working together to develop solutions to interface problem. It is done such that a mutually beneficial end could be reached. It is a traditional method of team building and is used so that the problems in the production process can be solved by the teams without much difficulty (Dyer, Dyer & Dyer, 2007).This method facilitates least involvement of all the team members yet achieves to solve the inter-team problems and allows easy implementation of solutions. Projects in which the competition between the teams are so high that it destroys the competitive environment of the workplace, then such a method of team building is the most effective way. However Design E allows the team members to list the areas of concern one has against a fellow worker. The list is then discussed so that each member knows the areas that he should work on. This method thus increases

Importance Of Border Control And How To Improve It Dissertation

Importance Of Border Control And How To Improve It - Dissertation Example The Center is committed to the development of technologies, tools and sophisticated procedures to regulate and monitor immigration and business across the borders. This involves the development of projects that promote border security and make it stronger and more effective. There are a number of aspects relating to border security that the Center focuses on; these include risks and weaknesses, better surveillance and screening, analysis of immigration patterns and improvements in immigration law enforcement (U.S. Department of Homeland Security 2009). The conditions that have developed after the 9/11 have exposed many gaps in the security and surveillance mechanisms. These gaps and vulnerabilities have become yet more acute in light of pressing security demands after the rise in terrorism over the previous years. Besides the post-9/11 conditions and terrorism, there are other factors that have necessitated a revision of the immigration and border security systems. These include grea ter security reviews, insufficient collaboration with NGOs and the government, disputed policy tensions etc (Kerwin 2011). My research question is how important is border security today and what measures can be taken to improve it? The research project focuses in particular on the development and enforcement of better surveillance mechanisms and advanced technologies for regulating the influx of immigrants as well as goods such as false documents, illegal medicines, drugs and other illegal items. The project focuses on various aspects associated with development of such technologies, including their pros and cons. One of the key features that guarantees the success of a research project is the amount of information collected regarding it. Keeping this in mind, the research objectives can be defined as follows: Revisiting the importance of border security Identifying the need to develop better methods of surveillance and border security

Global warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Global warming - Essay Example The incidence of climatic disasters is becoming more and more frequent. Hurricanes, floods, drought etc are continuously occurring at different parts of the world. It has been Man induced changes in the environment has been causing changes atmosphere and the ecology, which is eventually leading to climate change and global warming. The objective of this easy is to analyse the causes and impacts of global warming. It has been estimated that the average temperature of the air near earth’s surface has risen by 1.3 Fahrenheit (Venkataramanan & Smitha, 2011). However, this does not mean that every corner of the earth experiences an increase in temperature. This increase in the average temperature of earth has given way to systemic changes in the physical systems of the earth. For instance, the rise in temperature is experienced most in the poles. The systemic effect that this causes is that the ice melts in the poles which cause further change in the climatic patterns and ecologica l patterns in other parts of the globe. The warming in the poles along with change in wind pattern would result in colder winters in continental Europe. Similarly, West Africa would receive more rains while central Africa won’t receive enough rain (Venkataramanan & Smitha, 2011). ... The most important source for this is fossil fuel emissions. Whenever a fossil fuel is burnt in form of fuel as in the case of cars, aero plane or industrial units, carbon dioxide is emitted to the atmosphere and it gets accumulated. The chart below represents the sector wise contribution of green house gas emissions. Fig 1: Sector wise contribution of green house gas emission Source(Venkataraman & Smitha, 2011) The natural form of reversal of this accumulation process is the vegetation which absorbs carbon dioxide as a source of energy. However, the indiscriminate human intervention with the green cover of the earth is hindering this natural process. Deforestation limits the scope of carbon emitted into the atmosphere being absorbed by plants. Thus the amount of carbon in the atmosphere keeps increasing causing the globe to be warmer. Moreover, when plants are destroyed and they decay, the carbon stored in them is released back into the atmosphere which aggregates the problem. There are natural systems which are called ‘carbon sinks’ which stores carbon for thousands of years. The chain of activities as explained above results in these carbon sinks to fail. If the carbon stored in these carbon sinks are released, it may result in detrimental effects on earth’s various systems. It has been found that oceans which are carbon sinks are failing in their capacity to store carbon (Venkataramanan & Smitha, 2011). This is resulting in ocean water to turn acidic. This would in turn mean that ocean life will largely be affected. It is the green life within the ocean that helps the ocean to store carbon (Barnett, et al. 2005). Thus this act like a chain reaction where in the ocean turns acidic and the plants

A Report and Analysis of Dont Fire Them-Fire Them Up Essay Example for Free

A Report and Analysis of Dont Fire Them-Fire Them Up Essay In many cases, the principles that lead to success in the business world translate very well to other disciplines, such as military leadership and operations. An excellent example of such principles can be found in Frank Pacetta’s â€Å"Don’t Fire Them, Fire Them Up†, a work that is considered by many to be a pivotal piece of literature in the field of business management, more specifically sales management, as well as any other endeavor which requires the ability to motivate, lead and encourage others, in addition to one’s self. This paper will present an overview and discussion of Pacetta’s book; moreover, this paper will also discuss how the principles put forth in â€Å"Don’t Fire Them, Fire Them Up† have relevance in military settings as well. Upon conclusion of this research, the reader will not only better understand the mindset of Frank Pacetta, but will also hopefully find motivation to read his work for themselves and utilize his principles for their own enrichment and to guide and mentor those to look to them for leadership and support. An Overview of the Book Before a meaningful discussion of the key elements of Frank Pacetta’s book can take place, it is important to take a closer look at the book as a whole. In â€Å"Don’t Fire Them, Fire Them Up†, Frank Pacetta uses his own personal experiences as a sales manager for Xerox Corporation as the template for the story he is telling and the concepts he is sharing with the reader. Having found himself with the ironic responsibility of improving the worst performing sales region for one of the world’s most profitable corporations, Pacetta realized early on that his work was certainly cut out for him. To his credit, he also came to an early realization that the first instinct to fire the entire sales force was not the appropriate course of action; rather, motivation was needed for the salespeople and support staff, as they were not deliberately poor performers or underachievers, but in Pacetta’s own words â€Å"the plane was on autopilot and falling fast† (Pacetta, 1994), meaning that the sales department overall was failing tremendously, but apathy ruled the day, whether due to fear of inappropriate actions or perhaps even a self fulfilling fatalism. Whatever the case, Pacetta chose to lead by example, which is clearly illustrated by his concepts of The Power of Personal Example and Being Who You Say You Are (Pacetta, 1994). In other words, he practiced what he preached, and in the final result of his actions, the failing department he entered was transformed into an effective team environment that became on of Xerox’s most profitable territories. While Pacetta started the transformation by introspection, he did not achieve this success single handedly; rather, he found the best in each of his team members and honed it into what was needed for the well being of the entire operation. Perhaps most importantly, Pacetta reached the realization that people are in fact the organization’s best asset. Perhaps the author himself said it best with this statement:† What folks need desperately are people who believe in them, and are committed to their success, and people who will do everything possible to empower them to fulfill and live their dreams (Pacetta, 1994). The Author’s Maverick Attitude The subtitle of this book, so to speak, is â€Å"A Maverick’s Guide to Motivate Yourself and Your Team†, which in retrospect embodies the leadership by example and individual motivation that Pacetta used in his own experiences, which ultimately formed the backbone of his book. The â€Å"Maverick Attitude†, so to speak, is worthy of note and discussion because of the important contributions it made to the book and the success story around which the plot was developed. Someone once said that desperate times call for desperate measures; faced with a quickly dying sales department in what could be a promising and profitable territory with the proper cultivation, Pacetta was not afraid to step out of the conventional comfort zone for the sake of better results in a sort of tough-love situation. One of Pacetta’s key philosophies is to tell his personnel where they are headed, for better or for worse. Through a creative combination of compassion and candor, he was able to tell his staff that while there were things that they had done quite well, there was a problem that held the potential to lead to the destruction of the department from the inside out. In this way, Pacetta was able to project the understanding that some possibly painful actions needed to be taken for a better end result, but each individual properly understood that they were not being abandoned, and moreover, were being retained and mentored because of their past contributions and future potential. Application of Pacetta’s Techniques in a Military Environment Moving from a topical discussion of â€Å"Don’t Fire Them, Fire Them Up† to actually putting its principles into practice, it is valuable to consider the application of Pacetta’s techniques to a military environment. When the book’s concepts are applied to the military environment, there are several very important philosophies that would serve military leaders and their personnel quite well. At the risk of stating the obvious, perhaps the most apparent and valuable of these is the afore mentioned adage that the personnel of a leader are perhaps his or her best asset. Even the greatest of leaders and motivators would be set up to fail without reliable and motivated people within their command who, properly led, would make endless contributions to the welfare and effectiveness of the unit. As the old saying goes, the chain in final analysis is only as strong as its weakest link. Leadership by example is also worthy of extraction from Pacetta’s book and application into military management. Such attributes as performance under pressure, courage, perseverance and integrity are best learned by seeing them in practice, and as the most visible member of a military unit, the leader is looked to as a pacesetter for subordinates. Without strong examples of leadership, even the best laid plans may be doomed to fail. Lastly, a concept which may stretch the boundaries of military order but is noteworthy nonetheless is that of not being afraid to be a trendsetter in leadership, a quality which Pacetta calls being a maverick (Pacetta, 1994). This does not mean insubordination or dereliction of duty, but rather the unique ability to use one’s own initiative to achieve goals and objectives while still remaining within the boundaries of regulations and acceptable practices. While this may sound like a contradiction in terms, it has been proven to be effective in the world of business, and should neatly lend itself to military matters. Conclusion In his book, Frank Pacetta not only shares a classic, real-life tale of triumph over adversity, but also a story of the value of the individual, the team, and the leadership of both. Through actual anecdotes and intelligent analysis, â€Å"Don’t Fire Them, Fire Them Up† makes valuable points for the executive and Admiral alike. In closing, the researcher hopes that the spirit of Pacetta’s teachings carries through in this paper as well; further, it is hoped that the readers of this paper will take the time to read and practice what can be found within the pages of Pacetta’s classic work of business literature. References Pacetta, Frank (1994). Dont Fire Them, Fire Them Up. New York: Simon Schuster.